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␈↓ α≤␈↓␈↓ ε/63␈↓ 
l


␈↓"β␈↓ α≤␈↓␈↓ α|The␈α∞exact␈α∞location␈α∞of␈α∞the␈α∞pivotal␈α∞tonic␈α∞will␈α∞usually␈α
depend
␈↓ α≤␈↓on␈α∂the␈α∂association␈α∂of␈α∂the␈α∂particular␈α∂means␈α∂of␈α∂presenting␈α⊂a␈α∂given
␈↓ α≤␈↓harmonic␈αfunction␈α
with␈αearlier␈α
presentation␈αof␈α
the␈αsame␈α
function.
␈↓ α≤␈↓In␈α∞other␈α∞words,␈α
the␈α∞return␈α∞to␈α∞the␈α
chord␈α∞of␈α∞departure,␈α∞even␈α
with
␈↓ α≤␈↓the␈α∞same␈α∞function␈α∞on␈α∂the␈α∞lowest␈α∞level,␈α∞can␈α∞be␈α∂inconclusive␈α∞until
␈↓ α≤␈↓we␈α
also␈α
return␈αto␈α
the␈α
same␈αmelodic␈α
and␈α
rhythmic␈α
presentation␈αof
␈↓ α≤␈↓that␈α∀function.␈α∀ In␈α∀Example␈α∀63␈α∀the␈α∀f␈↓βS␈↓␈α∀chord␈α∀at␈α∀(*)␈α∀has␈α∀a␈α∪tonic
␈↓ α≤␈↓function,␈α
but␈αf␈↓βS␈↓␈α
as␈αa␈α
tonic␈αof␈α
the␈αmiddle␈α
area␈αis␈α
still␈α
subsidiary␈αto
␈↓ α≤␈↓another tonic (␈↓&D␈↓)αβ) until the return of the original material.
␈↓"β
␈↓"β␈↓ α≤␈↓Figure 63
␈↓"β␈↓ α≤␈↓␈↓ βz␈↓∧⊂⊗⊃L[%-.05,%-3.30]:63f.PLT[HHA,LCS]⊂⊗⊃␈↓















␈↓"β␈↓ α≤␈↓␈↓ α|The␈α∀middle␈α∀area␈α∀of␈α∀the␈α∀first␈α∀analysis␈α∀is␈α∀preferred␈α∀at␈α∪(+),
␈↓ α≤␈↓because␈α⊃the␈α⊂tonic␈α⊃chord␈α⊃of␈α⊂f␈↓βS␈↓␈α⊃is␈α⊂completely␈α⊃consistent␈α⊃with␈α⊂the
␈↓ α≤␈↓scale␈α⊃of␈α⊃␈↓&D␈↓)αβ,␈α⊃and␈α⊃there␈α⊃are␈α⊃no␈α⊃other␈α⊃factors␈α⊃that␈α⊃might␈α⊃deter␈α⊃one
␈↓ α≤␈↓from␈αhearing␈αthe␈αpassage␈αas␈αa␈αstepwise␈αprogression␈αof␈αtonics␈α(I,␈αii,
␈↓ α≤␈↓iii).␈α⊂ If,␈α⊂for␈α⊂any␈α⊂reason,␈α⊂it␈α⊂seems␈α⊂undesirable␈α⊂to␈α⊂show␈α⊂a␈α⊂pivot␈α∂in
␈↓ α≤␈↓cases␈αwhere␈α
two␈αor␈αmore␈α
levels␈αof␈αtonics␈α
are␈αinvolved,␈α
the␈αwavy
␈↓ α≤␈↓vertical␈α⊃line␈α∩(␈α⊃)␈α∩might␈α⊃be␈α⊃used␈α∩to␈α⊃show␈α∩the␈α⊃lack␈α∩of␈α⊃continuity
␈↓ α≤␈↓along␈α~any␈α~given␈α~level␈α→(see␈α~Figure␈α~68).␈α~ However,␈α~it␈α→rarely
␈↓ α≤␈↓happens that a logical connection between tonics cannot be made.